See 逆流 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "逆流",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go against the current"
],
"id": "en-逆流-zh-verb-PTiqrHDN",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫流"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "横流"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nì-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nihliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нилю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nilju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihk làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giagliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gegliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geglaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ge̍k-liû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "逆流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countercurrent"
],
"id": "en-逆流-zh-noun-p3OZv66J",
"links": [
[
"countercurrent",
"countercurrent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 44 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reactionary tendency; minority viewpoint or movement"
],
"id": "en-逆流-zh-noun-yLaIUKo4",
"links": [
[
"reactionary",
"reactionary"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reactionary tendency; minority viewpoint or movement"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nì-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nihliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нилю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nilju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihk làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giagliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gegliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geglaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ge̍k-liû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆流",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃくりゅう"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう) • (gyakuryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter current, flowing in the reverse direction"
],
"id": "en-逆流-ja-noun-2iZzvHjA",
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆流する",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流し",
"roman": "gyakuryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流した",
"roman": "gyakuryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃくりゅう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう)する • (gyakuryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう)し (gyakuryū shi), past 逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう)した (gyakuryū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 28 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flow back, regurgitate, back up, counterflow"
],
"id": "en-逆流-ja-verb-enWD2MdW",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"regurgitate",
"regurgitate"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
],
[
"counterflow",
"counterflow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms spelled with 逆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "逆流",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go against the current"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nì-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nihliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нилю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nilju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihk làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giagliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gegliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geglaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ge̍k-liû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "橫流"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "横流"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms spelled with 逆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "逆流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"countercurrent"
],
"links": [
[
"countercurrent",
"countercurrent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reactionary tendency; minority viewpoint or movement"
],
"links": [
[
"reactionary",
"reactionary"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reactionary tendency; minority viewpoint or movement"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶ lau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nìlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ni⁴-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nì-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nihliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нилю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nilju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihk làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁹ lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig⁶ leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giagliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gegliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k-lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "geglaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ge̍k-liû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lau²³/"
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆流",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃくりゅう"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう) • (gyakuryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counter current, flowing in the reverse direction"
],
"links": [
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"flowing",
"flowing"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆流する",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流し",
"roman": "gyakuryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流した",
"roman": "gyakuryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆流すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゃくりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyakuryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゃくりゅう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう)する • (gyakuryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう)し (gyakuryū shi), past 逆(ぎゃく)流(りゅう)した (gyakuryū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flow back, regurgitate, back up, counterflow"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"regurgitate",
"regurgitate"
],
[
"back up",
"back up"
],
[
"counterflow",
"counterflow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "逆流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 逆流 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"逆流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "逆流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.